Downtown Plaza Construction
Welcome to the Downtown Plaza, the future heart of downtown Champaign!
The Downtown Plaza project formally began in 2017. After two years of meticulous planning and community input, City Council adopted the Neil Street Plaza Placemaking Plan which would transform a surface parking lot at the southeast corner of Neil Street and Washington Street into an inclusive, beautiful, and vibrant plaza for all ages and lifestyles.
This plaza will be built in two phases and feature a stage, landscaping planters with seating, shaded bench swings, movable chairs and tables, a splash pad, a public lawn, small business kiosks, public art, a speed table at Neil Street and Hill Street, and improved access to the public parking lot off Fremont Street. This plaza was designed to be accessible and welcoming to all residents and visitors in Champaign.
Community input on this plaza's design consolidated around five themes:
- Vibrant community destination for all seasons
- Inclusive, welcoming, and safe
- An economic catalyst
- Beautiful and sustainable
- Appealing to all ages and lifestyles
Given the extent of this project, construction will be completed in two phases.
Phase One
The first phase of this project encompasses the area at the existing One Main Plaza and modestly expands it to the north. This is the southern part of the plaza (on the left-hand side of the image below). Construction on Phase One began on July 12, 2024 and is scheduled to conclude in May 2025.
Phase Two
Construction of Phase Two of the plaza encompasses the majority of the existing parking lot north of the existing One Main Plaza (right-hand side of the image below). Design engineering for Phase Two is underway and construction could begin in 2026 with a tentative completion in 2027.
Welcome to the Downtown Plaza, the future heart of downtown Champaign!
The Downtown Plaza project formally began in 2017. After two years of meticulous planning and community input, City Council adopted the Neil Street Plaza Placemaking Plan which would transform a surface parking lot at the southeast corner of Neil Street and Washington Street into an inclusive, beautiful, and vibrant plaza for all ages and lifestyles.
This plaza will be built in two phases and feature a stage, landscaping planters with seating, shaded bench swings, movable chairs and tables, a splash pad, a public lawn, small business kiosks, public art, a speed table at Neil Street and Hill Street, and improved access to the public parking lot off Fremont Street. This plaza was designed to be accessible and welcoming to all residents and visitors in Champaign.
Community input on this plaza's design consolidated around five themes:
- Vibrant community destination for all seasons
- Inclusive, welcoming, and safe
- An economic catalyst
- Beautiful and sustainable
- Appealing to all ages and lifestyles
Given the extent of this project, construction will be completed in two phases.
Phase One
The first phase of this project encompasses the area at the existing One Main Plaza and modestly expands it to the north. This is the southern part of the plaza (on the left-hand side of the image below). Construction on Phase One began on July 12, 2024 and is scheduled to conclude in May 2025.
Phase Two
Construction of Phase Two of the plaza encompasses the majority of the existing parking lot north of the existing One Main Plaza (right-hand side of the image below). Design engineering for Phase Two is underway and construction could begin in 2026 with a tentative completion in 2027.
-
Updated 5/22/24: State Grant Funds Full Plaza Construction
Share Updated 5/22/24: State Grant Funds Full Plaza Construction on Facebook Share Updated 5/22/24: State Grant Funds Full Plaza Construction on Twitter Share Updated 5/22/24: State Grant Funds Full Plaza Construction on Linkedin Email Updated 5/22/24: State Grant Funds Full Plaza Construction linkOn May 21, 2024, City Council unanimously voted to accept a $12 million grant from the State of Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity to fully fund the Downtown Plaza's construction. This grant will primarily be used towards Phase 2 construction costs and engineering services.
Phase 2 of the Downtown Plaza consists of several components:
-
Surface Parking Lot. The surface parking lot at Neil and Washington will be transformed into a public plaza accessible to people of all ages and lifestyles. Raised planter beds with integrated seating include shade trees to provide canopy and cool the space. A pop jet fountain would occupy the center of the plaza, enclosed by two small business kiosks and a public lawn. The two kiosks will host local start-up retailers allowing them to showcase their products. The public lawn would feature grass for lounging, picnics, and public programming. Bench swing seating, movable seating beneath trees, and nature play structures for children would surround these features. Tall canopy trees would be planted along Neil to shade pedestrians, allow views of businesses on the plaza, and separate the plaza space from traffic on Neil Street. Bicycle parking would be added along Neil and Washington to accommodate active transportation.
-
Shared Street. A single southbound shared vehicle/pedestrian lane along building fronts on the historic Hickory Street Right of Way will provide access for cars from Washington Street. The shared lane is curbless and demarcated with bollards to prevent vehicles from entering the main plaza areas. The lane allows for ADA accessible parking in front of businesses, while also facilitating special event set-up. Access to this lane would be controlled so the entire space could close to automobile traffic. Because it is curbless, or at-grade with the plaza, pedestrians would not need to negotiate curbs or ramps when using the area, improving accessibility. Design features are being considered (shown as transparent panels below) to illustrate Champaign history.
- Lot South of Orpheum. The lot south of The Orpheum Theater will provide access to the public parking lot on Fremont Street and in the public parking lot at Walnut and Washington Streets. This entrance to the plaza will accommodate art, shade structures, seating and, plantings. It could also be used as a space for smaller events. It will provide a welcoming gateway to the plaza and nearby businesses.
-
Traffic Interventions.Funding will also allow for partial reconstruction of the streets adjacent to the Downtown Plaza – Phase 2. Washington Street and Neil Street will include additional on-street parking spaces. The intersection of Hill and Neil Streets will be reconstructed as a raised intersection or speed table, which will extend the main pedestrian entrance into the Downtown Plaza to the west side of Hill Street. This will improve access to the Hill Street Parking Deck and the planned future hotel. This design ensures that pedestrians are not required to find a ramp or step down from a curb to cross Neil Street into the plaza. It will also force traffic to slow down when entering Downtown.
For more information on this project, please view the Report to Council (CB 2024-078) or a recording (video) of the May 21, 2024 regularly scheduled City Council meeting.
-
Surface Parking Lot. The surface parking lot at Neil and Washington will be transformed into a public plaza accessible to people of all ages and lifestyles. Raised planter beds with integrated seating include shade trees to provide canopy and cool the space. A pop jet fountain would occupy the center of the plaza, enclosed by two small business kiosks and a public lawn. The two kiosks will host local start-up retailers allowing them to showcase their products. The public lawn would feature grass for lounging, picnics, and public programming. Bench swing seating, movable seating beneath trees, and nature play structures for children would surround these features. Tall canopy trees would be planted along Neil to shade pedestrians, allow views of businesses on the plaza, and separate the plaza space from traffic on Neil Street. Bicycle parking would be added along Neil and Washington to accommodate active transportation.
-
Phase 1 Design Completed
Share Phase 1 Design Completed on Facebook Share Phase 1 Design Completed on Twitter Share Phase 1 Design Completed on Linkedin Email Phase 1 Design Completed linkThe City of Champaign, in partnership with consultants MKSK and Clark Dietz, has completed construction engineering for Phase 1 of the Downtown Plaza (also known as Immediate Phase in the Neil Street Plaza Placemaking Plan). This phase of the project encompasses the existing One Main Plaza with a slight expansion northward. It will install a performance stage equipped with power and wiring for sound and lighting equipment. These improvements will better accommodate live events like Friday Night Live and the Parade of Lights, and the 'plug-n-play' capability of the stage facilitates its use and reduces the number of logistical tasks associated with events in downtown.
These improvements aim to attract more visitors, diversify the activities that can be held in the space, and improve the everyday experiences of pedestrians downtown. Phase 1 of the plaza includes planters that delineate outdoor cafe seating from pedestrian through-zones; these planters include two-tiers of seating to accommodate users at special events or throughout the day. Bench swings and landscaping along the west side of the plaza will provide a sense of enclosure, screening the area from traffic while improving visibility to business frontages. The plaza's design prioritizes accessibility, ensuring wheelchair users and those with mobility limitations can comfortably use the space. Belonging-centered design features include designated spaces along the planters' seat walls and adjacent to bench swings for wheelchair users, seating with arms to assist in standing, and an ADA accessible ramp to the stage.
-
State Grant for Phase 1 Construction
Share State Grant for Phase 1 Construction on Facebook Share State Grant for Phase 1 Construction on Twitter Share State Grant for Phase 1 Construction on Linkedin Email State Grant for Phase 1 Construction linkOn February 20, 2024, City Council accepted a $500,000 grant from the State of Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity. This grant used a competitive application process to channel federal COVID relief dollars to localities around Illinois. Champaign's grant application cited the pandemic's negative and outsized effect on restaurant and hospitality businesses downtown, many of which are locally owned. These grant dollars will be used to help fund Phase 1 construction of the Downtown Plaza on the northeast corner of Main Street and Neil Street.
See the Council Bill and staff report HERE and links to media coverage below.
- Meeting Minutes & More - Neil Street Plaza project ready to roll. News-Gazette 2/23/2024.
- Champaign Council to vote on using $500K grant for downtown reconstruction. WCIA 2/20/24.
-
Downtown Plaza History
Share Downtown Plaza History on Facebook Share Downtown Plaza History on Twitter Share Downtown Plaza History on Linkedin Email Downtown Plaza History linkThe Downtown Plaza's location at Neil and Washington Streets is the heart of downtown. The current day driving aisle on the parking lot's eastern side, fronting businesses, used to be Hickory Street. This street featured a series of ‘flatiron-style' buildings along Neil Street. The intersection of Neil, Main, Church, and formerly Hickory Street has been a gathering spot since the founding of Champaign. Patrons would originally bring horses to drink from the well located in One Main Plaza after conducting business. By 1972, these buildings had been razed to accommodate a parking lot, in an effort to attract suburban consumers away from Marketplace Mall and back to downtown. Today, the approximately two-acre site remains a metered, city-owned parking lot, except for a small plaza and outdoor dining space on the southern portion of the site.
The heart of the parking lot, a triangular block was a vibrant part of Downtown Champaign and contained the original home of the Champaign News-Gazette on its southern tip and the Downtown Farmer Market on its northern tip bordering Washington Street. Though both iconic structures, as well as the remainder of the block, were demolished (News-Gazette 1969, Market – 1920s), what is important to remember is that this place was an iconic center of activity in Downtown Champaign. As streetcars waned and the automobile gained prominence, this block was converted to a parking lot to service Sears Roebuck Company, which consequently vacated its space on Hickory Street shortly after the parking lot was created. The historic Orpheum Theatre (now Orpheum Children’s Museum) still exists, as does most of the historic fabric on the east side of the former Hickory Street right-of-way. The southern tip was redeveloped in the early 2000’s where the One Main development exists today.
While Downtown Champaign has seen a renaissance in the last 30 years, it suffered large economic declines in the 1970s-1990s until the City partnered with businesses and non-profits to support the preservation, restoration, and repurposing of historic buildings such as the Orpheum Theatre. The legacy of the built environment and the quality of infill in Downtown Champaign and bordering this site is a testament to the work of the City and its partners in preserving an important place for future generations. A few buildings and site features such as the temperance fountain (well) downtown remain as reminders of the past.
Additional historical resources:
- For historical pictures of this space, see page 10 of the Neil Street Plaza Placemaking Plan.
- The City of Champaign maintains an interactive map of historical aerial photography HERE.
- For history on downtown buildings, see champaignhistory.com.
- The Urbana Free Library's historical photo collection HERE and the Champaign County History Museum HERE.
- City Directories of local businesses throughout the 1900s are stored in searchable formats HERE.
-
Benefits of Public Spaces
Share Benefits of Public Spaces on Facebook Share Benefits of Public Spaces on Twitter Share Benefits of Public Spaces on Linkedin Email Benefits of Public Spaces linkUrban plazas promote walkability, increase resident happiness, and garner foot traffic for nearby businesses. The Downtown Plaza will provide a sense of place and cultivate community pride. As designed, the plaza dedicates space to play, exercise, and relax near greenery. Natural landscaping and trees in this plaza will help reduce surface temperatures, providing visitor respite from the beating sun. The plaza invites passersby to sit and stay, enhancing the public realm and increasing safety through the number of eyes on the street. It provides space for residents from different neighborhoods to socialize and interact, enhancing our city's social cohesion and sense of belonging. As an attractive infrastructure amenity, it can increase nearby property values which benefits the city through greater tax revenues.
Plazas and parks in downtown areas have been shown to positively influence public health, the local economy, and the natural environment. Below are some popular media sources for further reading.
- Article: City Life is Too Lonely. Urban Planning Can Help. (Bloomberg, 12/14/23)
- Article: Teen Girls Need Better Public Spaces to Hang Out (Bloomberg, 5/28/21)
- Article: Examining the holistic impacts of public space investments in three cities (Brookings, 7/27/21)
- Article: Ten social benefits of walkable places (Congress for the New Urbanism, 8/12/21)
- Video: Did pedestrian malls ruin U.S. downtowns? (City Beautiful, 10/24/19)
- Video: How public spaces make cities work (Amanda Burden Ted Talk, 4/7/14)
The above image is a design framework from the Project for Public Spaces.
Project Timeline
-
Public Engagement and Planning
Downtown Plaza Construction has finished this stageFollowing two years of engagement and a planning process led by a steering committee, City Council adopted the Neil Street Plaza Placemaking Plan in 2019.
-
Phase 1 Engineering
Downtown Plaza Construction has finished this stageFinal design and construction engineering for Phase 1 is complete.
-
Phase 1 Construction and Phase 2 Engineering
Downtown Plaza Construction is currently at this stagePhase 1 construction began in July 2024. This area encompasses the southern part of the plaza immediately northeast of Main and Neil. It modestly expands and redesigns One Main Plaza to fit within the overall Neil Street Plaza Placemaking Plan. It will include a performing arts stage, new planters with seating, and bench swings. Phase 2 engineering is underway.
-
Phase 2 Construction
this is an upcoming stage for Downtown Plaza ConstructionThis phase encompasses the lots adjacent to the Orpheum, adjacent streets, and the remaining surface parking lot. Features will include a splash pad, business kiosks, a public lawn, play areas, a history walk, curbless southbound street, several seating areas, bicycle parking, public art, improved connections to Fremont Street and its parking lot, additional bench swings, improvements to parts of Washington, and a speed table at Hill and Neil.
Who's Listening
-
Phone (217) 403-8800 Email planning@champaignil.gov -
Phone (217) 403-4700 Email publicworks@champaignil.gov -
DH
Phone (217) 403-4700 Email publicworks@champaignil.gov -
Phone (217) 403-8800 Email planning@champaignil.gov